Culture, Reconstruction and Resettlement of Internally Displaced Persons in Mainok, Kaga, Borno State, Nigeria

As a result of violent attacks by Boko Haram Insurgents, several communities in Northeast Nigeria have been conquered leading to considerable loss of life and property with surviving inhabitants left with no other option than to flee their habitats for safety. Following the recent “defeat” of the insurgents and liberation of some communities, efforts are being made by the government at both state and federal levels in collaboration with NGOs to resettle the IDPs back to their communities. This paper explores Borno State government’s resettlement and reconstruction process; using the reconstructed houses for IDPs in Mainok, Kaga LGA as a case study to find out if culture is a requisite criterion integrated in the process as it plays a vital role in sustainable development. The study employs qualitative methodology and the results of the research acquired through in-depth interviews with beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the housing project, Village Heads of Mainok I and II and a Director in the Borno state ministry of Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Resettlement point to the fact that cultural considerations are lacking in the reconstruction andresettlement plan and policy of the IDPs by the Borno State Government. Recommendations are made that the international community and the national authorities may find useful while implementing future programs.